How psychotherapists handle treatment errors – an ethical analysis

How psychotherapists handle treatment errors – an ethical analysis

BACKGROUND Dealing with errors in psychotherapy is challenging, both ethically and practically. There is almost no empirical research on this topic. We aimed (1) to explore psychotherapists' self-reported ways of dealing with an error made by themselves or by colleagues, and (2) to reconstruct their reasoning according to the two principle-based ethical approaches that are dominant in the ethic...

How to handle an anesthesia injury case.

How Bacteria Handle Copper

Copper in biological systems presents a formidable problem: it is essential for life, yet highly reactive and a potential source of cell damage. Tight control of copper is thus a cellular necessity. To meet this challenge, cells have evolved pumps for transmembranous transport, chaperones for intracellular routing, oxidases and reductases to change the oxidation state of copper, and regulators ...

How to Handle Interacting Concerns?

Concerns in software applications can range from general-purpose concerns such as tracing, synchronization or error handling, to more specific ones such as scheduling in simulation domains or time constraints in real-time systems. An appropriate separation of concerns is supposed to reduce software complexity and improve software evolution, by keeping track of different decomposition criteria (...

Competent Authorities to Handle Complaints about Incorrect Tax Assessment and Collection with an Ethical Approach in Iran

Background: Retrial is an additional combination of the words "retrial" and "trial". Trial is a means of justice and trial, like others, is in the introduction of error and error if there is a verdict that is accompanied by error as a result of the trial. Which must be reconsidered. In the relations between taxpayers and the tax system, a dispute is possible, which can be due to factors such as...